Computer security has thus turn out to be a serious concern for merchants and e-commerce service providers, who deploy countermeasures such as firewalls and anti-virus software program to guard their networks. Denial of service attacks are a minor risk for merchants, as are server and community outages. There were 242 million people shopping online in China in 2012.

Given the lack of ability to examine merchandise before buy, shoppers are at larger danger of fraud than face-to-face transactions. When ordering merchandise online, the item might not work correctly, it may have defects, or it might not be the identical merchandise pictured within the online photograph. Merchants also threat fraudulent purchases if clients are using stolen credit cards or fraudulent repudiation of the web purchase. However, retailers face less threat from physical theft through the use of a warehouse as an alternative of a retail storefront.

One of the earliest types … Read More